Open-Source

Foray 用经济学证明：知识是特殊的资本品，需要专门制度来组织——这正是开源许可证与共同体存在的理论根基。

DeepSeek’s $71B valuation and state-controlled governance structure expose a 'Chinese Dual Ownership' model; Moonshot AI closes $3.5B round at $35B as IPO wave institutionalizes AI wealth; Alibaba’s Qwen3.8-Max launches with aggressive open-weight pricing.

莫基尔以诺奖之笔论证：增长的根本动力是观念与文化，而非资本与资源——开源，正是这种增长文化的数字回响。

Qiushi Issue 15 frames open-weight AI as a boon for the world; The Economist analyzes China’s superior AI efficiency; Foreign Policy says US is betting the house on AI race; TechCrunch/AISI reports open-weight models catching frontier; Washington Post says Washington mobilizing against Chinese AI threat.

治理结构的选择取决于交易的性质——威廉姆森的 L1-L4 治理层级框架，是解剖开源社区为何不能套用科层制的最锋利的手术刀。

Hugging Face CEO declares China is winning the AI race due to open model culture; Chinese media amplifies the narrative; Hugging Face Spring 2026 report confirms China surpassed US in open-source AI downloads.

制度不是外在于人的规则，而是在经济行为中不断被学习、重复与重塑的过程——这一演化视角，是理解开源制度如何自发生长的理论基石。

Taiwan’s hardware giants launch TAIONE foundation to claim open-source AI governance; Chinese AI IPO rush accelerates with DeepSeek and Moonshot; US lead over China in AI disappears; the social costs of AI deployment in China come into focus; DeepSeek pauses $71B funding round after founder’s viral comments; China creates world’s first AI agent regulatory framework.

Chandler 的失败告诉我们：开源的成功有其偶然，而开源的失败却有共同的规律。这是极少数认真研究「开源为什么会失败」的书。